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US Layoffs — June 2023

The US labor market showed continued flux as employers recorded 421 WARN Act notices in June 2023, covering approximately 28,544 workers — marking a decline from May and up 58% versus June 2022. Filings came from 38 states and territories, with an average of 68 workers per notice.

421
Total Notices
28,544
Workers Affected
38
States Reporting
68
Avg per Notice
90
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California1787,322
Texas131,385
Illinois141,221
Minnesota161,149
Indiana51,142
Georgia51,094
New Jersey91,019
Tennessee8998
Kentucky6938
Florida16857
Virginia6845
Mississippi11840
Ohio12833
Missouri3801
Nebraska5801
Wisconsin16764
Arizona6720
North Carolina8708
Washington6702
Pennsylvania5551
Massachusetts7538
Louisiana3457
Maryland11401
Nevada8354
Hawaii6325
Michigan3313
New Mexico2277
Oregon5274
West Virginia1271
Iowa7223
Colorado11144
Alabama186
South Carolina170
Idaho148
Utah142
Oklahoma231
Maine20
Kansas10

California led the nation with 7,322 workers affected across 178 notices , followed by Texas (1,385 workers) and Illinois (1,221 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing1108,997
Information & Technology854,630
Healthcare543,142
Professional Services222,024
Retail321,840
Transportation261,768
Accommodation & Food221,722
Mining & Energy6962
Finance & Insurance10533
Education10424

The Manufacturing sector accounted for the largest share of job cuts with 8,997 workers across 110 notices. At the same time, Information & Technology reported 4,630 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff1788,016
Closure898,012
Temporary Closure153

Closures accounted for 28% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
3M - HQMaplewood, Minnesota1,100
GKN AerospaceHazelwood, Missouri715Closure
Bitwise IndustriesOmaha, Nebraska625Closure
Bitwise IndustriesAtlanta, Georgia625
LSC Communications, Print SolutionsWarsaw, Indiana525
WalgreensEdwardsville, Illinois393Closure
AramarkBellingham, Washington386
Ardagh GlassWilson, North Carolina337Layoff
Shaw Industries GroupMeigs County, Tennessee336
Levy Premium Foodservice Limited PartnershipPhoenix, Arizona335

Leading the list was 3M - HQ in Maplewood, Minnesota, reporting 1,100 affected workers. GKN Aerospace followed with 715 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This is the third consecutive month of declining layoff activity.

The filings reflect a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in June 2023. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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