US Layoffs — March 2009

The US labor market showed continued flux as employers posted 707 WARN Act notices in March 2009, affecting an estimated 55,357 workers — reflecting a cooling compared to February and up 203% versus March 2008. Filings came from 24 states and territories, with an average of 78 workers per notice.

707
Total Notices
55,357
Workers Affected
24
States Reporting
78
Avg per Notice
141
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

StateNoticesWorkers
California22912,777
Ohio325,703
New York705,174
Texas714,066
Alabama573,883
Indiana233,166
Florida352,966
Oklahoma122,360
Michigan192,133
New Jersey161,942
Georgia171,888
Pennsylvania211,648
Maryland151,094
Louisiana91,035
Kentucky12908
Washington6898
Rhode Island9851
Kansas16805
Iowa8567
Missouri4396
Arizona4376
Utah6332
Idaho8222
Delaware8167

California led the nation with 12,777 workers affected across 229 notices , followed by Ohio (5,703 workers) and New York (5,174 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

IndustryNoticesWorkers
Retail836,585
Other755,546
Manufacturing695,536
Finance & Insurance413,037
Healthcare182,063
Information & Technology221,681
Transportation231,536
Accommodation & Food61,182
Education6738
Utilities15633

The Retail sector saw the heaviest impact with 6,585 workers across 83 notices. On a related front, Other reported 5,546 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure14112,450
Layoff1088,183

Closures accounted for 22% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

CompanyLocationWorkersType
ArcelorMittalCleveland, Ohio1,240
BoeingPuget Sound, Washington710Layoff
Jpmorgan Chase Bank (Jpmorgan Chase & Co.)Pleasanton, California654
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Optical LabLockbourne, Ohio646
Tyson Foods, IncPonca City, Oklahoma606
Tyson Foods, IncPonca City, Oklahoma606
Technicolor Video Services of MichiganDetroit, Michigan563Layoff
Monaco Coach CorporationWakarusa, Milford, Warsaw, Indiana515Closure
Amsterdam Memorial HospitalAmsterdam, New York495Closure
American Steamship CompanyWilliamsville, New York493Layoff

The largest notice was filed by ArcelorMittal in Cleveland, Ohio, reporting 1,240 affected workers. Boeing followed with 710 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This is the third consecutive month of declining layoff activity.

The trends suggest a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Retail sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in March 2009. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose. Download the full dataset or explore state-by-state data.

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