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US Layoffs — May 2012

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers submitted 412 WARN Act notices in May 2012, putting at risk an estimated 39,234 workers — up substantially from April and up 73% versus May 2011. Filings came from 34 states and territories, with an average of 95 workers per notice.

412
Total Notices
39,234
Workers Affected
34
States Reporting
95
Avg per Notice
94
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California424,076
Indiana313,422
Maryland83,300
Ohio113,210
New York452,944
New Jersey122,844
Florida562,374
Illinois92,245
Texas301,722
Tennessee151,284
Washington131,242
Kentucky151,202
Georgia71,074
Arizona161,056
South Carolina111,015
Mississippi5773
Pennsylvania12755
Utah2666
Louisiana18633
Virginia7617
Michigan3369
Missouri2354
Alabama5325
Oklahoma2306
Iowa3284
Idaho12277
New Hampshire2272
South Dakota3158
North Carolina2156
Oregon4146
Alaska190
Washington DC129
Vermont214
Kansas50

California led the nation with 4,076 workers affected across 42 notices , followed by Indiana (3,422 workers) and Maryland (3,300 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing21217,356
Healthcare163,039
Information & Technology242,569
Transportation162,565
Finance & Insurance192,376
Professional Services141,856
Wholesale Trade451,546
Accommodation & Food51,359
Education61,330
Agriculture91,112

The Manufacturing sector emerged as the hardest-hit sector with 17,356 workers across 212 notices. Separately, Healthcare reported 3,039 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure9310,736
Layoff555,980
Temporary Closure177

Closures accounted for 28% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
RG SteelSparrows Point, Maryland1,975Layoff
Mountainside HospitalMontclair, New Jersey1,575
RG SteelWarren, Ohio1,020
Hostess Brands AmendedIndianapolis, Indiana856Closure
Hostess Brands-RevisedIndianapolis, Indiana856
Verizon WirelessBellevue, Washington814Closure
Interstate Brands CompaniesHodgkins, Illinois807Closure
AVI FoodsystemsCleveland, Ohio803
Leonard M. Miller School of MedicineMiami, Florida800
HusqvarnaOrangeburg, South Carolina789Layoff

Topping the list was RG Steel in Sparrows Point, Maryland, reporting 1,975 affected workers. Mountainside Hospital followed with 1,575 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

These figures highlight mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in May 2012. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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