US Layoffs — April 2009

The US labor market showed continued flux as employers filed 400 WARN Act notices in April 2009, impacting roughly 34,306 workers — representing a pullback from March and up 53% versus April 2008. Filings came from 24 states and territories, with an average of 86 workers per notice.

400
Total Notices
34,306
Workers Affected
24
States Reporting
86
Avg per Notice
61
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

StateNoticesWorkers
California1408,181
New York383,001
Florida192,855
Ohio152,851
Georgia172,513
Kansas201,939
Kentucky121,838
Texas371,686
Michigan131,470
Indiana111,438
Missouri71,015
Pennsylvania10838
Arizona5828
Washington8752
Alabama7718
Maryland9602
Louisiana6568
Rhode Island4326
Oklahoma2326
New Jersey5234
Iowa3223
Washington DC1061
Vermont142
Delaware11

California led the nation with 8,181 workers affected across 140 notices , followed by New York (3,001 workers) and Florida (2,855 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing484,522
Other333,267
Transportation71,545
Finance & Insurance191,393
Healthcare51,200
Information & Technology17830
Accommodation & Food5626
Retail7352
Construction2346
Wholesale Trade6203

The Manufacturing sector led the way in workforce reductions with 4,522 workers across 48 notices. In a parallel development, Other reported 3,267 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure617,390
Layoff804,721

Closures accounted for 22% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

CompanyLocationWorkersType
CessnaWichita, Kansas1,300
Smithfield PackingPlant City, Florida720
First StudentJacksonville, Florida660
Trinity North American Freight Car, IncCartersvile, Georgia659
Watson Laboratories, IncHopewell Junction, New York622Closure
ABX Air, IncWilmington, Ohio518
Community Hospital Of Los GatosLos Gatos, California500
FleetwoodDecatur, Indiana443Closure
Noble InternationalWarren, Michigan400Closure
AramarkCleveland, Ohio397

The single largest action involved Cessna in Wichita, Kansas, reporting 1,300 affected workers. Smithfield Packing followed with 720 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This is the third consecutive month of declining layoff activity.

The data underscores a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in April 2009. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose. Download the full dataset or explore state-by-state data.

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