US Layoffs — November 2008

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 266 WARN Act notices in November 2008, involving roughly 41,010 workers — climbing above October and up 142% versus November 2007. Filings came from 23 states and territories, with an average of 154 workers per notice.

266
Total Notices
41,010
Workers Affected
23
States Reporting
154
Avg per Notice
61
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

StateNoticesWorkers
Texas455,729
Indiana194,570
Washington114,375
Michigan144,248
Ohio184,225
New York213,291
Georgia212,319
Florida222,228
New Jersey101,765
Kansas141,408
Pennsylvania111,208
Alabama7997
Oklahoma6974
Kentucky16842
Arizona9681
Missouri5607
Maryland7605
Iowa4398
Delaware2228
Alaska1130
South Dakota189
Vermont178
Washington DC115

Texas led the nation with 5,729 workers affected across 45 notices , followed by Indiana (4,570 workers) and Washington (4,375 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing377,109
Other355,482
Education82,684
Finance & Insurance91,331
Transportation5617
Utilities2588
Retail7558
Information & Technology5548
Wholesale Trade3535
Agriculture1490

The Manufacturing sector dominated layoff filings with 7,109 workers across 37 notices. Meanwhile, Other reported 5,482 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff5712,062
Closure618,861

Closures accounted for 22% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

CompanyLocationWorkersType
Washington MutualSeattle, Washington3,400Layoff
ArcelorMittal USA IncBurns Harbor, Indiana2,444Layoff
U. S. Steel (Great Lakes Works)River Rouge, Michigan2,038Closure
University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)Galveston, Texas1,512
GM ­ Lake Orion Ass'y PlantLake Orion, Michigan1,227Layoff
GM LordstownLordstown, Ohio1,103
Goldman, Sachs & CoNew York, New York700Layoff
ThelenFlorham Park, New Jersey645
NXP SemiconductorsHopewell Junction, New York512Layoff
Quincy Farms, IncQuincy, Florida490

The biggest impact was at Washington Mutual in Seattle, Washington, reporting 3,400 affected workers. ArcelorMittal USA Inc followed with 2,444 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This marks the third consecutive month of rising layoff activity.

This data points to mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in November 2008. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose. Download the full dataset or explore state-by-state data.

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