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US Layoffs — November 2008

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 246 WARN Act notices in November 2008, involving roughly 39,990 workers — climbing above October and up 105% versus November 2007. Filings came from 24 states and territories, with an average of 163 workers per notice.

246
Total Notices
39,990
Workers Affected
24
States Reporting
163
Avg per Notice
60
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
Texas375,281
Washington114,375
Michigan134,248
Indiana164,119
Ohio163,926
New York193,559
Florida242,397
Illinois152,367
Georgia212,319
New Jersey101,765
Pennsylvania111,213
Alabama7809
Arizona8681
Maryland7605
Missouri4537
Oklahoma3487
Iowa4398
Kentucky7364
Delaware2228
Alaska1130
South Dakota189
Vermont178
Washington DC115
Kansas70

Texas led the nation with 5,281 workers affected across 37 notices , followed by Washington (4,375 workers) and Michigan (4,248 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing11318,894
Finance & Insurance105,015
Transportation253,628
Education82,684
Information & Technology211,875
Professional Services131,678
Retail151,204
Wholesale Trade4658
Mining & Energy5654
Utilities2588

The Manufacturing sector dominated layoff filings with 18,894 workers across 113 notices. Meanwhile, Finance & Insurance reported 5,015 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff4510,072
Closure608,462

Closures accounted for 21% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
Washington MutualSeattle, Washington3,400Layoff
ArcelorMittal USAEast Chicago, Indiana2,444
U. S. Steel (Great Lakes Works)River Rouge, Michigan2,038Closure
University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)Galveston, Texas1,512
GM ­ Lake Orion Ass'y PlantLake Orion, Michigan1,227Layoff
GM LordstownLordstown, Ohio1,103
Goldman, Sachs &New York, New York700Layoff
Motorola Cellular ManufacturingLibertyville, Illinois667Layoff
ThelenFlorham Park, New Jersey645
Morgan StanleyNew York, New York590Layoff

The biggest impact was at Washington Mutual in Seattle, Washington, reporting 3,400 affected workers. ArcelorMittal USA followed with 2,444 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This marks the third consecutive month of rising layoff activity.

This data points to mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in November 2008. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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