US Layoffs — October 2008

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers reported 226 WARN Act notices in October 2008, displacing an estimated 37,276 workers — signaling an acceleration from September and up 94% versus October 2007. Filings came from 21 states and territories, with an average of 165 workers per notice.

226
Total Notices
37,276
Workers Affected
21
States Reporting
165
Avg per Notice
64
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

StateNoticesWorkers
Michigan226,014
Ohio194,073
New York193,412
Georgia202,886
Florida222,538
New Jersey122,481
Texas222,452
Alabama32,089
Pennsylvania141,562
Delaware41,520
Kentucky141,414
Washington71,336
Oklahoma41,222
Washington DC81,159
Indiana91,079
Missouri6965
Arizona10600
Kansas6206
Iowa3128
Vermont182
Maryland158

Michigan led the nation with 6,014 workers affected across 22 notices , followed by Ohio (4,073 workers) and New York (3,412 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing255,092
Healthcare62,194
Other181,983
Finance & Insurance131,395
Accommodation & Food81,382
Information & Technology61,293
Transportation91,190
Agriculture2654
Construction2241
Retail3220

The Manufacturing sector topped the list of affected industries with 5,092 workers across 25 notices. Notably, Healthcare reported 2,194 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure6412,199
Layoff457,017

Closures accounted for 33% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

CompanyLocationWorkersType
GM ­ Grand Rapids Metal CenterGrand Rapids, Michigan1,500Closure
Chrysler CorporationAuburn Hills, Michigan1,500Layoff
General Motors - Moraine Assembly PlantMoraine, Ohio1,166
Wyeth PharmaceuticalsRouses Point, New York1,150Closure
Chrysler CorporationNewark, Delaware1,125
Physician’S Medical CenterBirmingham, Alabama1,000Closure
Physician'S Medical CenterBirmingham, Alabama1,000Closure
Chrysler, LLCToledo, Ohio819
Cadence InnovationChesterfield Towns, Michigan780Closure
Barclays CapitalStatewide, New Jersey710

The most significant filing came from GM ­ Grand Rapids Metal Center in Grand Rapids, Michigan, reporting 1,500 affected workers. Chrysler Corporation followed with 1,500 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This marks the third consecutive month of rising layoff activity.

The numbers illustrate mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in October 2008. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose. Download the full dataset or explore state-by-state data.

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