US Layoffs — August 2002

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers filed 162 WARN Act notices in August 2002, impacting roughly 18,419 workers — representing a notable rise over July and up 22% versus August 2001. Filings came from 10 states and territories, with an average of 114 workers per notice.

162
Total Notices
18,419
Workers Affected
10
States Reporting
114
Avg per Notice
64
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

StateNoticesWorkers
Pennsylvania435,543
Texas343,869
Ohio132,681
Michigan171,765
Georgia171,591
Kansas16908
Florida7676
Alabama5663
Maryland8603
Oklahoma2120

Pennsylvania led the nation with 5,543 workers affected across 43 notices , followed by Texas (3,869 workers) and Ohio (2,681 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

IndustryNoticesWorkers
Retail412,651
Healthcare62,632
Transportation181,908
Other8603
Information & Technology4276
Manufacturing4264
Professional Services2247
Mining & Energy1181
Construction1134
Finance & Insurance280

The Retail sector led the way in workforce reductions with 2,651 workers across 41 notices. In a parallel development, Healthcare reported 2,632 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure646,967
Layoff171,607

Closures accounted for 38% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

CompanyLocationWorkersType
St. Francis Medical CenterPittsburgh, Pennsylvania1,600Closure
Ames Department Stores (Leesport Distribution Center)Leesport, Pennsylvania869Closure
Sportservice CorporationArlington, Texas723
Detroit Diesel CorpDetroit, Michigan700Layoff
Sport ServiceCincinnati, Ohio654
International Truck and Engine CorporationSpringfield, Ohio500
Louisiana Pacific Corporation - ClevelandCleveland, Texas462
St. Francis Hospital of New CastleNew Castle, Pennsylvania450Closure
Consolidated Freightways - HoustonHouston, Texas445
Lady Baltimore Foods, IncKansas City, Kansas350

The single largest action involved St. Francis Medical Center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, reporting 1,600 affected workers. Ames Department Stores (Leesport Distribution Center) followed with 869 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This marks the third consecutive month of rising layoff activity.

The data underscores mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Retail sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in August 2002. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose. Download the full dataset or explore state-by-state data.

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