US Layoffs — February 1999

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers filed 59 WARN Act notices in February 1999, impacting roughly 8,600 workers — representing a notable rise over January and up 32% versus February 1998. Filings came from 6 states and territories, with an average of 146 workers per notice.

59
Total Notices
8,600
Workers Affected
6
States Reporting
146
Avg per Notice
7
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

StateNoticesWorkers
Texas93,154
Ohio181,944
Florida121,682
Kentucky101,094
Kansas8588
Alabama2138

Texas led the nation with 3,154 workers affected across 9 notices , followed by Ohio (1,944 workers) and Florida (1,682 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing121,837
Retail6613
Construction5417
Utilities1250
Agriculture2230
Transportation2210
Healthcare1167
Finance & Insurance1111
Real Estate185
Government156

The Manufacturing sector led the way in workforce reductions with 1,837 workers across 12 notices. In a parallel development, Retail reported 613 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure7935
Layoff9297

Closures accounted for 11% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

CompanyLocationWorkersType
Guidant Corp./Sulzer IntermedicsAngleton, Texas2,000
Florida Coast Paper Comp., LLCPort St. Joe, Florida550
Stroh's Brewery CoLongview, Texas365
American Garment FinishersEl Paso, Texas300
Lockheed Martin Utility SvcsPortsmouth, Ohio250
Flair FoldHiawatha, Kansas216
Cooper BussmannKentucky200Closure
Cooper BussmannKentucky200Closure
Affiliated FoodsElwood, Kansas177
Kaiser Aluminum Chemical CorpCanton, Ohio177

The single largest action involved Guidant Corp./Sulzer Intermedics in Angleton, Texas, reporting 2,000 affected workers. Florida Coast Paper Comp., LLC followed with 550 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This marks the third consecutive month of rising layoff activity.

The data underscores mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in February 1999. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose. Download the full dataset or explore state-by-state data.

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